Cornus baileyi, commonly known as Bailey's dogwood, is a deciduous shrub native to California’s coastal regions and foothills. This versatile plant typically grows between 3 to 8 feet tall and typically has a spread of 3 to 6 feet. It exhibits an upright growth habit, forming a dense, bushy shrub.
Unlike some other dogwood species, it does not have a spreading or thicket-forming tendency, making it suitable for structured garden designs while still providing a lush appearance. This growth pattern allows it to serve effectively as a hedge or a focal point in native plant gardens.
Bailey's dogwood produces small clusters of white flowers in late spring to early summer, which are particularly appealing to pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Following the flowering period, the plant develops small, blue-black berries that attract birds, adding to its ecological value. Its attractive, oval-shaped leaves display a rich green color that turns vibrant shades of red and orange in the fall, providing seasonal interest.
This shrub thrives in well-drained soils and prefers partial to full sunlight, making it an excellent choice for native gardens and wildlife habitats. Drought-tolerant once established, Cornus baileyi is ideal for low-maintenance landscapes, requiring minimal irrigation. Its adaptability makes it suitable for various uses, including hedges, borders, and as a specimen plant in naturalistic gardens.
